AGRIPTEK (Jurnal Agribisnis dan Peternakan)

Performance Reproduksi Sapi Bali dan Sapi Simental di UP2PKH, Kecamatan Woha, Kabupaten Bima, Nusa Tenggara Barat

M Imlak — 2023-04-29

ABSTRACT

Abstract: Reproductive performance is one of the important factors that needs to be known in supporting the efficiency of beef cattle breeding programs. This research aims to determine the reproductive performance of Bali Cattle and Simental Cattle in UP2PKH Woha District, Bima, West Nusa Tenggara. The cows used were 5 Balinese cattle and 5 Simental cattle aged 2 years who had already given birth. The research method used is descriptive quantitative. An Estrus Postpartum shows a Bali cattle first estrus after calving an average of 38.00±2.37 days. Meanwhile, Simental cattle average 83.80±1.72 days. In Simental cattle, the service period is 77.2±2.86 days, while Bali cattle have an average of 58.8±4.12 days. Days open for Bali cattle ranged from 95.2±3.25 days while Simental cattle ranged from 160.6±28.58 days. The number of times serviced until pregnancy occurred in Balinese cattle that were artificially inseminated with Balinese cattle breeds ranged from 1-7 times with an average of 3.42±2.31 times. Meanwhile, the service per conception value for cattle from crossing Bali cattle with Simental cattle ranges from 1 to 4 times with the average figure being 2.8±2.23 times. The calving interval in simental cattle is 366-480 days or 12.2-16 months with an average of 500.2±4.71 days. Meanwhile, Bali cattle mothers have a calving interval of 12-14 months with an average of 334±46.

Keywords: Cattle Performance, Cattle Reproduction, Bali Cattle, Simental Cattle

Kandungan Proksimat Protein Kasar Pelet Lamtoro dan Turi Sebagai Pakan Kambing

Ria Harmayani — 2023-04-29

Research aimed at determining the crude protein content of Lamtoro and Turi pellets as goat feed was carried out in September-November 2023. This research used a completely randomized design where the pellets were made using 4 treatments, namely K0: Pellets with 100% lamtoro leaves as raw material and 0% turi, K1: Pellets made from 70% lamtoro leaves and 30% turi, K2: Pellets made from 50% lamtoro leaves and 50% leaves turi, and K3: Pellets made from 30% lamtoro leaves and 70% turi. Pellet making was carried out at the Laboratory of the Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Nahdlatul Wathan University, Mataram and pellet samples were analyzed proximately (FAO, 2011) at the Laboratory of Nutrition and Animal Food Science, University of Mataram. In each treatment, 3 repetitions were carried out for each measurement. Primary data from the research were analyzed descriptively by calculating the mean ± standard deviation. The results showed that the Crude Protein Content in the 4 consecutive treatments was K0 of 18.60 ± 0.66%, K1 of 16.85 ± 0.23%, K3 of 16.82 ± 0.09%, K3 of 16.77 ± 0.09%. The pellet with the lowest crude protein content is K3 pellet with a Crude Protein value of 16.77% and the pellet with the highest crude protein content is K0 pellet with 18.60%. The results of the research illustrate that the crude protein content of the pellets produced with these 4 treatments meets the crude protein standards for feed for ruminants and can be recommended as goat feed. There is a need for further research regarding the digestibility of pellets made from lamtoro and turi as well as economic analysis.

Peran Tenaga Medis dalam Kegiatan Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Mulut dan Kuku (PMK) Beserta Kendalanya di Kecamatan Pringgesela

Nefi Andriana Fajri — 2023-04-29

The spread of FMD and the increase in the high number of cases could result in an imbalance in the supply of animal products in Indonesia and could have a further impact on national food security. The research material was 10 medical personnel who served in the Pringgesela District area. The method used in this research is a descriptive method with interview techniques. The variables of this research are the suitability of main tasks and functions (tupoksi) as well as additional tasks carried out with education and skills as well as work support facilities, job satisfaction according to the efforts of the Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) prevention program. Data analysis is processed and analyzed using descriptive analysis. From the discussion above, it can be concluded that medical personnel have made various efforts or roles to prevent and control the spread of FMD disease in accordance with SOPs from the Ministry of Agriculture and regulations of the East Lombok Livestock Service so that the FMD outbreak can now be controlled and vaccination continues to be carried out as an effort to strengthen and prevent its occurrence. FMD disease returns.

MITIGASI RISIKO PEMBIBITAN DOMBA (Studi Kasus Beno Farm di Kota Tangerang)

Nefi Andriana Fajri — 2023-04-29

ABSTRACT

Risks that arise during the sheep breeding process can cause losses for sheep farmers. One of the farms that breeds sheep in Tangerang City is Beno Farm which experienced several risk incidents during the sheep cultivation process. This research was conducted with the aim of identifying risk events and risk agents, the probability of risk events, the magnitude of the impact resulting from risk events, and determining effective risk mitigation in the sheep breeding business at Beno Farm. The data analysis method used in this research is the House of Risk (HOR) method. The results of this research showed that there were 3 priority risk agents that occurred at Beno Farm during the sheep breeding process, including bacterial pneumonia attacks (A14), high ammonia levels in the pen (A15) and damp pens (A4). The 5 main mitigation strategies that are considered effective are maintaining the cleanliness of the cage regularly to avoid the buildup of dirt and arranging the cage drainage system to avoid standing water which triggers the growth of bacteria and fungi (PA4), then carrying out proper cage planning, regular maintenance of the cage, regulating the temperature and humidity of the pen, selecting the right sheep breeds, providing sufficient and quality feed, as well as separating the sheep based on categories (PA1), then cleaning the pen regularly, namely once a week and collaborating with the manure manufacturing company so that there is a symbiotic, mutualistic relationship (PA3), next, it is necessary to carry out proper maintenance of tools and machines and must be in accordance with appropriate procedures and maintenance procedures (PA2), finally, separate infected sheep from the colony to stop disease transmission and immediately put them in a quarantine pen. Then do first aid, namely immediately treating infected sheep with anti-inflammatories and antibiotics such as penicillin (PA7).

Keywords: Risk Management, Mitigation, Breeding, Sheep

Tren dan Tantangan dalam Budidaya Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus Vannamei) di Indonesia: Tinjauan Sistematika dari Penelitian yang Ada

Galang Damar Pamenang — 2023-04-29

ABSTRACT

Abstract: Vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) farming in Indonesia holds significant potential but faces various challenges, including disease control, environmental impact, and economic issues. This study employs a literature review method to analyze trends and challenges in the vannamei shrimp farming industry in Indonesia based on existing literature. The findings indicate that technologies such as Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS) and high-quality feed can enhance productivity, but disease control and environmental impacts remain major concerns. Additionally, market price instability and high production costs present significant economic challenges. In conclusion, while farming technologies have advanced, these challenges require further attention through technological innovation, environmentally-friendly policies, and support for economic stability. Sustainable solutions are crucial for improving productivity and the long-term viability of the industry.

Keywords: Vannamei shrimp, farming technology, disease control, environmental impact, economic challenges