Frequency of Arthropods Daily Visits on Centella asiatica L. and Synedrlla nodiflora (L) Gaertn in the Wonosari Singosari Tea Plantation Area in Malang Regency

Dora Dayu Rahma Turista; Fatchur Rohman; Bagyo Yanuwiadi

doi:10.51673/penbios.v5i01.190

Dora Dayu Rahma Turista STIKes Hutama Abdi Husada Tulungagung
Fatchur Rohman Biology Education Department - State University of Malang
Bagyo Yanuwiadi Biology Department, Brawijaya University

DOI: https://doi.org/10.51673/penbios.v5i01.190

Keywords: Composition, Frequency of Visiting, Temporal Distribution, Centella asiatica L., Synedrella nodiflora (L) Gaertn

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find the temporal distribution pattern of the visiting of Arthropods on these wild plants. This descriptive and explorative research was carried out in the Wonosari tea plantation, Singosari, Malang in March 2011. The visual control method for these purposes was adopted from the modification of the visual control method developed by Frei and Manhart (1992). Observations were done with 10 repeats, consisting of 10 tempos with 15 minutes duration. Data relating to the temporal distribution of Arthropods on these wild plants were presented as diagrams and interpreted descriptively. The result of this research can be described as follows: There was a difference between the temporal distribution of Arthropod visiting the wild plants Centella asiatica L. and Synedrella nodiflora (L) Gaertn. For the Centella asiatica L the highest visitor number was at 10.00 am while for the wild plant Synedrella nodiflora (L) Gaertn it was at 11.20 am.

References

Departement Pertanian. 2002. Musuh Alami Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman Teh. Proyek Pengendalian Hama Terpadu Perkebunan Rakyat Direktorat Perlindungan Perkebunan, Direktorat Jenderal Bina Produksi Perkebunan. Jakarta.

__________. 2011. Kupu-kupu. (Online). (http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kupu-kupu, diakses tanggal 29 Mei 2011).

Barry, Muhammad Nuim. 2010. Peran Ekologis dan Distribusi Temporal Arthropoda Pengunjung Ageratum conyzoides (L) dan Blummea sp. (L) di Lahan Budidaya Porang Madiun. Skripsi jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Brawijaya Malang.

Borror, T dan Johson. 1992. Pengenalan Pelajaran Serangga. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.

Darmawan, Eko. 2008. Perbanyakan Tanaman Teh.(Online) http://pengawasbenihtanaman.blogspot.com/2008_06_01_archive.html. Diakses pada tanggal 21 Januari 2011.

Foelix, R. F. 1996. Biology of Spider. Second Edition. New york. Oxford Univ Pr and Georg Verlag. P. 110-149.

Guimaraes, A.E., C.Gentile, C.M. Lopes, R.P. de Mello. 2000. Ecology of Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in Areas of Serra do Mar State Park, State of São Paulo, Brazil. III – Daily Biting Rhythms and Lunar Cycle Influence. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Vol. 95(6): 753-760, Nov./Dec. 2000

Kalshoven, L. G. E. 1981. Pest of Crops in Indonesia, Revised by P. A Vander Lann University of Amsterdam. Jakarta: P.T Ichtiar Baru-van Hoeve.

Koerniawan, Novi Indrawanto. 2005. Distribusi Temporal Arthropoda Diurnal Pengunjung Tanaman Kersen (Muntingia calabura L) dan tanaman Belimbin (Averrhoa carambola L). Malang: Program Studi Biologi Universitas Brawijaya.

Kholishotin. 2002. Preferensi Serangga Predator Adalia Sp Terhadap Tanaman Familia Asteraceae dan Kombinasinya. Skripsi tidak diterbitkan. Malang: Universitas Islam Malang.

Metcalf, R.L., & Metcalf, E.L. 1992. Destructive and Useful Insect Their Habits and Control. New York: Chapmann and Hall.

Nugroho, Fitra Agung. 2008. Preferensi Serangga Family Coccinellidae Terhadap Bau Beberapa Jenis Tumbuhan di Sekitar Kebun Porang Madiun. Skripsi: Universitas Brawijaya Malang.

Odum. 1993. Dasar-Dasar Ekologi: Edisi ketiga. Terjemahan oleh Tjahjono Samingan.Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.

Oka, Ida Nyoman. 2005. Pengendalian Hama Terpadudan Implementasinya di Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.

Purwanti, Dewi. 2011. Perilaku Serangga. Jatinangor: Jurusan Biologi Universitas Padjadjaran.

Rahmawati. 2000. Study Keanekaragaman Mesofauna Tanah di Kawasan Hutan Wisata Alam Sibolangit (Desa Sibolangit, Kecamatan Sibolangit, Kabupaten Daerah Tingkat II Deli Serdang Propinsi Sumatera Utara). Jurusan Kehutanan Universitas Sumatera Utara.

Rohman, Fatchur. 2008. Struktur Komunitas Tumbuhan Liar dan Arthropoda Sebagai Komponen Evaluasi Agroekosistem di kebun Teh Wonosari Singosari Kabupaten Malang. Disertasi. Tidak diterbitkan. Malang: Universitas Brawijaya.

Styamidjaja, D. 2000. Teh Budidaya dan Pengolahan Pascapanen. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.

Suheriyanto, Dwi. 2008. Ekologi Serangga. Malang: UIN Malang Press

Susanto, P. 2000. Pengantar Ekologi Hewan. Jakarta: Proyek Pengembangan Guru Sekolah Menengah. IBRD Loan No 3979 Dirjen Pendidikan Dekan Tingkat Departemen Nasional.

Tobing, M. C. Dan Nasution, D. B. Biologi Predator Cheilomenes sexmaculata (Fabr.) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae pada Kutu Daun Macrosiphoniela sanborni Gilette (Homoptera: Apidae).

Wagiman , F.F. 1997. Ritme Aktivitas Harian Menochilus sexmaculata Memangsa Aphis cracivora. Prosiding Kongres Perhimpunan Entomologi indonesia V dan Simposium Entomologi. Bandung. Pp. 278-280.

Weisse, E and Stetmer, C. 1991. Unkraufterin Der Agrariandschaft Locken Blutenbesuchende Nutzinsekten An. Stuttgart: Haupt Germany.