Diversity of Dragonflies (Order: Odonata) in the Suranadi Nature Tourism Park Area, West Lombok

Muhammad Zulhariadi; Mirnawati Mirnawati; Dini Novi Andriani; Azral Aesi; Ripaldi Algipari

doi:10.51673/penbios.v9i01.2238

Muhammad Zulhariadi Biologi Education Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram
Mirnawati Mirnawati Program Studi Tadris IPA Biologi, UIN Mataram
Dini Novi Andriani Program Studi Tadris IPA Biologi, UIN Mataram
Azral Aesi Program Studi Tadris IPA Biologi, UIN Mataram
Ripaldi Algipari Program Studi Tadris IPA Biologi, UIN Mataram

DOI: https://doi.org/10.51673/penbios.v9i01.2238

Keywords: Diversity, Dragonflies, Suranadi, West Lombok

Abstract

Dragonflies have an important role for ecosystem stability, namely as predators and prey. The availability of food resources and optimal environmental conditions influence the richness of dragonfly species in a habitat. The aim of this research is to identify the types of dragonflies in the Suranadi Nature Tourism Park area, West Lombok. This research was carried out on May 5, 2024, and was carried out in the morning and afternoon (09.30–13.00 WITA). The methods and techniques used in the research are field observation techniques using the free roam method. Observing dragonflies using the free-roaming method starts from the path area in the middle and edge of the forest, the field in the middle of the forest, and the pond. The research results showed that there were 8 species, belonging to 2 suborders and 2 families, with a total of 68 individuals. The species obtained include Neurothemis terminata, Orthretum sabina, Diplacodes trivialis, Copera marginipes, Zyxomma petiolatum, Agrionoptera insignis, Orthetrum testaceum, and Onychothemis culminicola. The diversity index (H') of dragonflies in the Suranadi Nature Tourism Park area is 1.66, indicating that the diversity of dragonfly species in this area is included in the medium category. The dominance index (C) shows 0.23, which means that dominance in this area is low. The equality index (E) in this area is also relatively high, with a figure of 0.80.

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