An Analysis Of Phatic Expression In Sasak Speech Community

Abstract

The function of language in society is not only as a means of communication with the arrangement of words, sentences, structure and figurative language, but also including the term of concept in any norm in society, which created through the agreement and conventional community. This study concerns with finding out phatic expression in Sasak speech community and its underlyng factors. Data were collected through audio recording, observation and interview. The study found the pathic expressions used by society into various need and goals based on the target which will be achieved in community. Meanwhile, the factors which underline the use of Sasak Pathic expression may come up from internal and external factors. The internal factors include equal willing and understanding in using language phenomena, and the external factors deal the background of similar social culture and habit to apply Pathic expression. Pathic expression is interactional language which is used as a means of communication in daily life to all kinds of activities at informal situation. The use of pathic expression may appear to all social class, such as; children conversation, young and old people in the society.