The Potential Of Hyperaccumulator Plants In Overcoming Heavy Metal Pollution In Soil

Muhammad Zulhariadi; Lalu Wahyu Nanda Farisky; Emika Putri

doi:10.51673/penbios.v9i02.2601

Muhammad Zulhariadi Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi - Universitas Nahdlatul Wathan Mataram http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9934-8810
Lalu Wahyu Nanda Farisky Program Studi Tadris IPA Biologi Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram
Emika Putri Program Studi Tadris IPA Biologi Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

DOI: https://doi.org/10.51673/penbios.v9i02.2601

Keywords: Hyperaccumulator plants, Heavy metal, Soil

Abstract

Hyperaccumulator plants can concentrate metals in their biomass at extremely high levels. Heavy metals are metal elements with a specific gravity of more than 5g/ml and have the highest molecular weight. This article aims to identify the types of hyperaccumulator plants and analyze how heavy metal absorption and accumulation by plants in the soil work. The method used in this article is the library research method, a research approach carried out by reviewing various relevant library sources to obtain the required data and information. The results of the study indicate that hyperaccumulator plants can handle heavy metal pollution in the soil through the phytoremediation process, through the process of absorption, accumulation, and translocation of heavy metals from the soil to plant tissue. This study concludes that several hyperaccumulator plants are an alternative solution for rehabilitating soil contaminated with heavy metals at a low cost, environmentally friendly, and sustainable.

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